{"title":"Series: I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eI Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a rich exploration of the political, cultural, and social currents that shaped Renaissance Italy. Readers can delve into insightful analyses and scholarly perspectives that illuminate the complexities of this transformative era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrom art and literature to governance and daily life, this series provides a nuanced understanding of Italy’s historic landscape. It is an essential resource for anyone seeking to deepen their knowledge of Renaissance history through meticulous research and thoughtful interpretation.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"giannozzo-manetti-by-david-marsh-9780674238350","title":"Giannozzo Manetti","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn introduction to one of the premier humanists of the Italian Renaissance, whose extraordinary work in biography, politics, religion, and philosophy has been largely unknown to Anglophone readers.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA celebrated orator, historian, philosopher, and statesman, Giannozzo Manetti (1396–1459) was one of the most remarkable figures of the Italian Renaissance. The son of a wealthy Florentine merchant, he was active in the public life of the Florentine republic and embraced the new humanist scholarship of the Quattrocento.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmong his many contributions, Manetti translated from classical Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, bringing attention to great works of the ancient world that were previously unknown. He also offered a humanist alternative to the Vulgate Bible by translating into Latin the Greek text of the New Testament and the Hebrew Psalms. His other works included biographies of Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio; \u003ci\u003eA Translator's Defense\u003c\/i\u003e, an indispensable treatise on the art of translation; and \u003ci\u003eAgainst the Jews and the Gentiles\u003c\/i\u003e, an apologia for Christianity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eManetti is most remembered for his treatise \u003ci\u003eOn Human Worth and Excellence\u003c\/i\u003e, a radical defence of human nature and of the new world view of Renaissance humanism. In this authoritative biography, the first ever in English, David Marsh guides readers through the vast range of Manetti's writings, which, despite growing scholarly interest, are still largely unfamiliar to the English-speaking world. Marsh's fresh appraisal makes clear why Manetti must be considered among the great expositors of the spirit of his age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46855777583340,"sku":"9780674238350","price":111.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/ab72bec8786c7835dbf53afb09ed006f.jpg?v=1759277743"},{"product_id":"the-state-drug-by-barbara-di-gennaro-splendore-9780674299788","title":"The State Drug","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA revelatory account of the \"wonder drug\" theriac, which became a powerful tool in the hands of medical and political authorities at the height of the Italian Renaissance.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrom the 1490s, one of the most influential remedies to circulate in Europe was the \"wonder drug\" theriac. Although it had been in use for centuries, theriac gained special importance in the Renaissance, when Italy became a major hub of its production and export. A quintessential example of Galenic pharmacy, theriac was used to treat everything from venomous bites and poisons to headaches, sore throats, fevers, palsy, and heart problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eExamining this pivotal period in the history of medicine, Barbara Di Gennaro Splendore shows how a panacea became a vehicle for political power as well as intellectual and commercial competition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSo essential was theriac to good health that regimes in Bologna and Venice could secure popular support by asserting regulatory control over this \"state drug.\" Likewise, medical authorities relied on theriac to solidify their own legitimacy, through public ceremonies replete with music and choreography. Apothecaries and physicians engaged in spirited rivalry over branding and control of production, as well as disputes over optimal recipes, which included opium and viper flesh as well as dozens of other ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYet as Galenic science came into question in the late seventeenth century, the alliance between politics and pharmacy weakened. Physicians, in particular, grew hesitant over whether to continue promoting theriac at all. While the drug remained beloved, especially among the poor, its political power was significantly diminished by the nineteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOffering a vivid window into the political history of medicine, \u003cem\u003eThe State Drug\u003c\/em\u003e sheds new light on the fraught, age-old intersection of power and pharmacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46871579427052,"sku":"9780674299788","price":99.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/1499763482428.jpg?v=1759884680"},{"product_id":"being-a-jesuit-in-renaissance-italy-by-camilla-russell-9780674261129","title":"Being a Jesuit in Renaissance Italy","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA new history illuminates the Society of Jesus in its first century from the perspective of those who knew it best: the early Jesuits themselves.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe Society of Jesus was established in 1540. In the century that followed, thousands sought to become Jesuits and pursue vocations in religious service, teaching, and missions. Drawing on scores of unpublished biographical documents housed at the Roman Jesuit Archive, Camilla Russell illuminates the lives of those who joined the Society, building together a religious and cultural presence that remains influential the world over.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTracing Jesuit life from the Italian provinces to distant missions, Russell sheds new light on the impact and inner workings of the Society. The documentary record reveals a textual network among individual members, inspired by Ignatius of Loyola's \u003cem\u003eSpiritual Exercises\u003c\/em\u003e. The early Jesuits took stock of both quotidian and spiritual experiences in their own records, which reflect a community where the worldly and divine overlapped. Echoing the Society's foundational writings, members believed that each Jesuit's personal strengths and inclinations offered a unique contribution to the whole—an attitude that helps explain the Society's widespread appeal from its first days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFocusing on the Jesuits' own words, \u003cem\u003eBeing a Jesuit in Renaissance Italy\u003c\/em\u003e offers a new lens on the history of spirituality, identity, and global exchange in the Renaissance. What emerges is a kind of genetic code—a thread connecting the key Jesuit works to the first generations of Jesuits and the Society of Jesus as it exists today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47000554471660,"sku":"9780674261129","price":102.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9780674261129.jpg?v=1763284229"},{"product_id":"feeding-the-eternal-city-by-kenneth-stow-9780674297395","title":"Feeding the Eternal City","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA surprising history of interfaith collaboration in the Roman Ghetto, where for three centuries Jewish and Christian butchers worked together to provision the city despite the proscriptions of Church law.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor Rome's Jewish population, confined to a ghetto between 1555 and 1870, efforts to secure kosher meat were fraught with challenges. The city's papal authorities viewed kashrut—the Jewish dietary laws—with suspicion, and it was widely believed that kosher meat would contaminate any Christian who consumed it. Supplying kosher provisions entailed circumventing canon law and the institutions that regulated the butchering and sale of meat throughout the city.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eKenneth Stow finds that Jewish butchers collaborated extensively with their Christian counterparts to ensure a supply of kosher meat, regardless of the laws that prohibited such interactions. Jewish butchers sold nonkosher portions of slaughtered animals daily to Christians outside the ghetto, which in turn ensured the affordability of kosher meat. At the same time, Christian butchers also found it profitable to work with Jews, as this enabled them to sell good meat otherwise unavailable at attractive prices. These relationships could be warm and almost intimate, but they could also be rife with anger, deception, and even litigation. Nonetheless, without this close cooperation—and the willingness of authorities to turn a blind eye to it—meat-eating in the ghetto would have been nearly impossible. Only the rise of the secular state in the late nineteenth century brought fundamental change, putting an end to canon law and allowing the kosher meat market to flourish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA rich social history of food in early modern Rome, \u003cem\u003eFeeding the Eternal City\u003c\/em\u003e is also a compelling narrative of Jewish life and religious acculturation in the capital of Catholicism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47000619548908,"sku":"9780674297395","price":90.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/1475833482428.jpg?v=1763289830"},{"product_id":"forgotten-healers-by-sharon-t-strocchia-9780674241749","title":"Forgotten Healers","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWinner of the Margaret W. Rossiter History of Women in Science Prize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA new history uncovers the crucial role women played in the great transformations of medical science and health care that accompanied the Italian Renaissance.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn Renaissance Italy, women played a more central role in providing health care than historians have thus far acknowledged. Women from all walks of life—from household caregivers and nurses to nuns working as apothecaries—drove the Italian medical economy. In convent pharmacies, pox hospitals, girls' shelters, and homes, women were practitioners and purveyors of knowledge about health and healing, making significant contributions to early modern medicine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSharon Strocchia offers a wealth of new evidence about how illness was diagnosed and treated, whether by noblewomen living at court or poor nurses living in hospitals. She finds that women expanded on their roles as health care providers by participating in empirical work and the development of scientific knowledge. Nuns, in particular, were among the most prominent manufacturers and vendors of pharmaceutical products. Their experiments with materials and techniques added greatly to the era's understanding of medical care. Thanks to their excellence in medicine, urban Italian women had greater access to commerce than perhaps any other women in Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eForgotten Healers\u003c\/em\u003e provides a more accurate picture of the pursuit of health in Renaissance Italy. More broadly, by emphasizing that the frontlines of medical care are often found in the household and other spaces thought of as female, Strocchia encourages us to rethink the history of medicine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47000623448300,"sku":"9780674241749","price":111.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/919373482428.jpg?v=1763290395"},{"product_id":"milan-undone-by-john-gagne-9780674248724","title":"Milan Undone","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA new history of how one of the Renaissance's pre-eminent cities lost its independence in the Italian Wars.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1499, the Duchy of Milan had known independence for one hundred years. But the turn of the sixteenth century saw the city battered by the Italian Wars. As the major powers of Europe battled for supremacy, Milan, viewed by contemporaries as the \"key to Italy,\" found itself wracked by a tug-of-war between French claimants and its ruling Sforza family. In just thirty years, the city endured nine changes of government before falling under three centuries of Habsburg dominion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eJohn Gagné offers a new history of Milan's demise as a sovereign state. His focus is not on the successive wars themselves but on the social disruption that resulted. Amid the political whiplash, the structures of not only government but also daily life broke down. The very meanings of time, space, and dynasty—and their importance to political authority—were rewritten. While the feudal relationships that formed the basis of property rights and the rule of law were shattered, refugees spread across the region. Exiles plotted to claw back what they had lost.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMilan Undone\u003c\/i\u003e is a rich and detailed story of harrowing events, but it is more than that. Gagné asks us to rethink the political legacy of the Renaissance: the cradle of the modern nation-state was also the deathbed of one of its most sophisticated precursors. In its wake came a kind of reversion—not self-rule but chaos and empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47000683774188,"sku":"9780674248724","price":107.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/989123482428.jpg?v=1763296674"},{"product_id":"translating-faith-by-samantha-kelly-9780674294172","title":"Translating Faith","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA revealing account of the lives and work of Ethiopian Orthodox pilgrims in sixteenth-century Rome, examining how this African diasporic community navigated the challenges of religious pluralism in the capital of Latin Christianity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTucked behind the apse of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome is the ancient church of Santo Stefano. During the sixteenth century, Santo Stefano hosted an unusual community: a group of Ethiopian Orthodox pilgrims whose faith and culture were both like and unlike those of Latin Europe. The pilgrims of Santo Stefano were the only African community in premodern Europe to leave extensive documents in their own language (Gǝʿǝz). They also frequently collaborated with Latin Christians to disseminate their expert knowledge of Ethiopia and Ethiopian Christianity, negotiating the era's heated debates over the boundaries of religious belonging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTranslating Faith\u003c\/em\u003e is the first book-length study of this community in nearly a century. Drawing on Gǝʿǝz and European-language sources, Samantha Kelly documents how pilgrims maintained Ethiopian Orthodox practices while adapting to a society increasingly committed to Catholic conformity. Focusing especially on the pilgrims' scholarly collaborations, Kelly shows how they came to produce and share Ethiopian knowledge—as well as how Latin Christian assumptions and priorities transformed that knowledge in unexpected ways. The ambivalent legacies of these exchanges linger today in the European tradition of Ethiopian Studies, which Santo Stefano is credited with founding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eKelly's account of the Santo Stefano pilgrim community is a rich tale about the possibilities and pitfalls of ecumenical dialogue, as well as a timely history in our own age marked by intensive and often violent negotiations of religious and racial difference.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47000830181612,"sku":"9780674294172","price":109.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/1443603482428.jpg?v=1763308434"},{"product_id":"the-dynamics-of-learning-in-early-modern-italy-by-david-a-lines-9780674278424","title":"The Dynamics of Learning in Early Modern Italy","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA pathbreaking history of early modern education argues that Europe's oldest university, often seen as a bastion of traditionalism, was in fact a vibrant site of intellectual innovation and cultural exchange.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe University of Bologna was among the premier universities in medieval Europe and an international magnet for students of law. However, a long-standing historiographical tradition holds that Bologna—and Italian university education more broadly—foundered in the early modern period. On this view, Bologna's curriculum ossified and its prestige crumbled, due at least in part to political and religious pressure from Rome. Meanwhile, new ways of thinking flourished instead in humanist academies, scientific societies, and northern European universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDavid Lines offers a powerful counternarrative. While Bologna did decline as a center for the study of law, he argues, the arts and medicine at the university rose to new heights from 1400 to 1750. Archival records show that the curriculum underwent constant revision to incorporate contemporary research and theories, developed by the likes of René Descartes and Isaac Newton. From the humanities to philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine, teaching became more systematic and less tied to canonical texts and authors. Theology, meanwhile, achieved increasing prominence across the university. Although this religious turn reflected the priorities and values of the Catholic Reformation, it did not halt the creation of new scientific chairs or the discussion of new theories and discoveries. To the contrary, science and theology formed a new alliance at Bologna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe University of Bologna remained a lively hub of cultural exchange in the early modern period, animated by connections not only to local colleges, academies, and libraries, but also to scholars, institutions, and ideas throughout Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47471758967020,"sku":"9780674278424","price":109.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9780674278424-the-dynamics-of-learning-in-early-modern-italy.jpg?v=1775252763"},{"product_id":"what-god-kept-for-himself-by-umberto-grassi-9780674302860","title":"What God Kept for Himself","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetween the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, a series of highly controversial Inquisition trials took place throughout the Italian peninsula. The defendants were all accused of the same heresy: claiming that Adam and Eve's original sin had been committing sodomy, a \"celestial\" pleasure reserved for God alone. Such claims were not merely subversive sexual innuendo. Rather, they were the most radical expressions of a much broader critique—one that not only targeted repressive sexual taboos but also denounced the corruption of the Church, questioned the authority of the pope, and suggested that organised religion itself was a hoax designed to maintain elite power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs Umberto Grassi shows, these dissenters' beliefs about sexual freedom came to play a crucial role in the development of sceptical and atheistic positions. Many of the accused argued that, by violating God's exclusive right to engage in sodomy, Adam and Eve dared to make themselves like gods. This view, which led to charges of atheism, radicalised a more widely held belief that the ruling classes banned sodomy to prevent the masses from enjoying it. 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Scholars could now challenge Christian patterns of thought by employing the theory of atomistic physics, a sophisticated system that explained natural phenomena without appeal to divine participation, and argued powerfully against the immortality of the soul, the afterlife, and a creator God.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAda Palmer explores how Renaissance readers, such as Machiavelli, Pomponio Leto, and Montaigne, actually ingested and disseminated Lucretius, and the ways in which this process of reading transformed modern thought. She uncovers humanist methods for reconciling Christian and pagan philosophy, and shows how ideas of emergent order and natural selection, so critical to our current thinking, became embedded in Europe's intellectual landscape before the seventeenth century. This heterodoxy circulated in the premodern world, not on the conspicuous stage of heresy trials and public debates, but in the classrooms, libraries, studies, and bookshops where quiet scholars met the ideas that would soon transform the world. Renaissance readers—poets and philologists rather than scientists—were moved by their love of classical literature to rescue Lucretius and his atomism, thereby injecting his theories back into scientific discourse.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePalmer employs a new quantitative method for analysing marginalia in manuscripts and printed books, exposing how changes in scholarly reading practices over the course of the sixteenth century gradually expanded Europe's receptivity to radical science, setting the stage for the scientific revolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47995502461164,"sku":"9780674725577","price":153.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9780674725577-reading-lucretius-in-the-renaissance.jpg?v=1784897418"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookhero.pro\/collections\/series-i-tatti-studies-in-italian-renaissance-history.oembed","provider":"Book Hero","version":"1.0","type":"link"}